Massachusetts Car Accident Reporting Requirements

Yes. In Massachusetts you must file your own written crash report when: injury, death, or more than $1,000 of damage to any one vehicle or other property.

This guide organizes publicly available information for general education. It is not legal advice and does not replace your policy, your state's law, or a licensed professional's review of your specific situation. See how this guide was researched.

You must file your own report

When
Injury, death, or more than $1,000 of damage to any one vehicle or other property.
Report to
The Registry of Motor Vehicles, with a copy to the local police department where the crash happened
Deadline
Within 5 days
Form
Motor Vehicle Crash Operator Report

What to do after a car accident in Massachusetts

  1. Stop, check for injuries and call 911 if anyone is hurt. Move to safety if you can.
  2. Call police for any crash with injuries or significant damage. Ask for the report number.
  3. Exchange names, contact, license, plate and insurance details with every driver involved. Use our accident information worksheet.
  4. Photograph every vehicle, the plates, the damage and the scene, and get witnesses' names and numbers.
  5. File your own report (Motor Vehicle Crash Operator Report) with The Registry of Motor Vehicles, with a copy to the local police department where the crash happened — within 5 days .
  6. Notify your insurance company promptly, as your policy requires, and start a claim communication log.

How Massachusetts compares with bordering states

Rules change at the state line. What applies is usually the state where the crash happened.

Crash reporting rules in states bordering Massachusetts
StateRuleDeadline
MassachusettsYou must file your own reportWithin 5 days
Connecticut Confirm with your state —
New Hampshire You file only if police didn't Within 15 days
New York You must file your own report Within 10 days
Rhode Island You must file your own report Within 21 days
Vermont You must file your own report Within 72 hours

If your car was totaled or damaged

Reporting the crash is only the first step. If your insurer says the car is a total loss, check Massachusetts's total-loss threshold and run the offer through the Total-Loss Offer Audit. If it was repaired, you may have a diminished-value claim.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to report a car accident in Massachusetts?

Yes. In Massachusetts you must file your own written crash report when: injury, death, or more than $1,000 of damage to any one vehicle or other property.

What form do I use to report a crash in Massachusetts?

Motor Vehicle Crash Operator Report, filed with The Registry of Motor Vehicles, with a copy to the local police department where the crash happened. Download it from the official source: Mass.gov — Report a motor vehicle crash.

How long do I have to report a car accident in Massachusetts?

Within 5 days — to The Registry of Motor Vehicles, with a copy to the local police department where the crash happened.

Does reporting the crash to the state start my insurance claim?

No. A police or state crash report and an insurance claim are separate. Notify your own insurer promptly as your policy requires, and file a claim with the at-fault driver's insurer if someone else caused the crash.

Sources

Every source above is also tracked in the site's public source register. Spot an error or an outdated citation? Use the corrections page.

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